Vitamin C: an antioxidant ingredient that also inhibits melanin production in the skin, which helps to lighten hyperpigmentation and brown spots, even out skin tone, and enhance skin radiance.
Salicylic Acid: helps to remove dirt, bacteria, and grime that has built up on the surface of the skin so that pores can remain clear and free from irritants
Vitamin B3: this vitamin works to prevent water loss and retain skin's moisture content